Nature Trail
Trekking in Restricted Area of Nepal and Permits (RAPs) for Trekkers

Trekking in Restricted Area of Nepal and Permits (RAPs) for Trekkers

Introduction

Trekking in Restricted Area of Nepal

Restricted Areas in Nepal are designated regions that require special permits, known as Restricted Area Permits (RAPs), to protect their nature, culture, and heritage. Travelers wishing to visit these areas must typically be in groups of at least two, including a guide or fellow trekkers, for safety and management reasons. RAPs can be obtained from the Department of Immigration Office in Kathmandu and can only be issued through registered trekking agencies. It is crucial to carry an extra copy of your RAP and present it at various checkpoints. Following these regulations ensures a smooth and hassle-free exploration of Nepal’s restricted areas.

Upper Mustang

Upper mustang

Required for: Upper Mustang Trek and Driving Tours

The Upper Mustang is one of Nepal’s most remote and sought-after adventure destinations. To explore the Kingdom of Lo, you need a special permit. The restricted area begins at Kagbeni, where you'll need to present your permit at an official checkpoint.

Restricted Areas Include:

  • Lo Manthang Rural Municipality (all areas in Wards 1 to 5)
  • Lo-Gekar Damodar Kunda Rural Municipality (all areas in Wards 1 to 5)
  • Baragung Mukti Chetra Rural Municipality (all areas in Ward 3 and Satang village in Ward 5)

Manaslu Conservation Area

manaslu region

Required for: Manaslu Circuit Trek, Manaslu Tsum Valley Trek

The Manaslu region offers some of the finest natural and cultural experiences for visitors. However, it includes two restricted areas, the first being the Manaslu Conservation Area (CA), which begins at Jagat. While trekking the regular circuit, you will be within this area for over 5 days until you reach Samagaon.

Restricted Areas Include:

  • Tsumnubri Rural Municipality (all areas in Wards 1 to 4)

Gorkha Tsum Valley

Required for : Tsum Valley Trek, Manaslu Tsum Valley Trek

The Tsum Valley, with its traditional villages, remains a pristine area largely untouched by modern Western influences. The Nepalese government prioritizes preserving the ancient lifestyle, traditions, culture, and monuments of this region. To access the areas of Sirdibas, Lokpa, Chumling, Nile, Chekampar, and Chule, as well as the Tsumnubri Rural Municipality, a special permit is required.

Restricted Areas Include:

  • Sirdibas, Lokpa, Chumling, Chekampar, Nile, Chule
  • Tsumnubri Rural Municipality (all areas in Wards 3, 6, and 7)

Upper Dolpo 

Required for: Upper Dolpo trek, Kang La Pass trek

Upper Dolpa is one of the most pristine and untouched regions in the Nepalese Himalayas. This restricted area, known for its rich history and stunning natural landscapes, offers an exceptional experience for adventurous travelers. With its multiple passes and remote beauty, Upper Dolpo is regarded as one of the best off-the-beaten-path trekking destinations in the world.

Restricted Areas Include:

  • Dolpo Buddha Rural Municipality (all areas in Wards 4 to 6)
  • Shey Phoksundo Rural Municipality (all areas in Wards 1 to 7)
  • Charka Tangsong Rural Municipality (all areas in Wards 1 to 6)

Lower Dolpo

Required for: Lower Dolpo trek

The Dolpo region, situated in Dolpa—the largest district in Nepal—boasts some of the most well-preserved cultures and traditional lifestyles in the mid-western rural areas of the country. This region is divided into two distinct restricted areas, with Lower Dolpo being the first. As its name indicates, Lower Dolpo encompasses the lower portion of the Dolpa district.

Restricted Areas:

  • Thuli Bheri Municipality (Ward Nos. 1 to 11, all areas)
  • Tripurasundari Municipality (Ward Nos. 1 to 11, all areas)
  • Dolpo Buddha Rural Municipality (Ward Nos. 1 to 3, all areas)
  • Shey Phoksundo Rural Municipality (Ward Nos. 8 and 9, all areas)
  • Jagdulla Rural Municipality (Ward Nos. 1 to 6, all areas)
  • Mudkechula Rural Municipality (Ward Nos. 1 to 9, all areas)
  • Kaike Rural Municipality (Ward Nos. 1 to 7, all areas)

Manang Nar Phu region

Narphu valleyRequired for: Nar Phu Valley Trek, Kang La Pass Trek 

The Nar Phu region offers an ideal off-the-beaten-path adventure for those exploring the otherwise popular Annapurna region. Venturing off the main trail, trekkers can discover the traditional villages of Nar and Phu, rich in historical, cultural, and traditional significance. Many consider this trek to be a well-preserved alternative to the Upper Dolpo in western Nepal.

Restricted Areas:

  • Narpa Rural Municipality (Ward Nos. 1 to 5, all areas)
  • Nasho Rural Municipality (Ward Nos. 6 and 7, all areas)

Kanchenjunga Trekking

Kanchanjunga region

The Kanchenjunga Region includes four Village Development Committees (VDCs) that are designated as restricted areas in Nepal. These VDCs are Lelep, Yamphuding, Olangchung Gola in Taplejung, and Paping. To enter these restricted zones, a restricted area permit is required. Any area bordering the foreign regions of India and Tibet is classified as restricted. This designation aims to protect endangered plant and animal species, support responsible tourism, and prevent illegal activities.

Humla Rural Municipality

Required for: Simikot Limi Valley Trek

Humla District, once regarded as an underrated destination in Nepal, has recently gained a dedicated following among trekking enthusiasts. The Limi Valley area, with its stunning landscapes reminiscent of the alpine highlands of Switzerland and Italy, offers exceptional travel and exploration opportunities. To visit this region, you'll need a Restricted Area Permit (RAP), which permits access to the Simikot, Changkheli, and Namkha Rural Municipalities.

Restricted Areas:

  • Simikot Rural Municipality (Ward Nos. 1, 6, and 7, all areas)
  • Namkha Rural Municipality (Ward Nos. 1 to 6, all areas)
  • Changkheli Rural Municipality (Ward Nos. 3 to 5, all areas)

Rasuwa Gosaikunda

Gosainkunda lake

Required for: Gosaikunda Lake Trek, Langtang Gosaikunda Helambu Trek

This permit stands out from the others on the list as it includes religious pilgrimage aspects associated with the destination. Gosaikunda Lake is considered one of the holiest sites for Hindu and Buddhist pilgrims. Moreover, the region is renowned for the Tamang Heritage Trail, offering trekkers an enriching experience in Nepal.

Restricted Areas:

  • Gosaikunda Rural Municipality (Ward No. 1, all areas; Ward No. 2, some areas)

Solukhumbu Area

Solukhumbu region

Required for: Makalu Barun NP trek, Great Himalayan Trail

The Solukhumbu region offers much more than just the well-trodden Everest Base Camp trek. Travelers can experience a captivating mix of natural beauty and cultural richness throughout the Khumbu area. This restricted area includes the Bhotikhola and Makalu Rural Municipalities.

Restricted Areas:

  • Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality (Ward No. 5, all areas)

Makalu Region, Sankhuwasabha District

Makalu base camp trek

Required for: Makalu Base Camp trek, Barun Valley Trek

The Makalu region, nestled between the Everest and Kanchenjunga massifs, offers travelers a wealth of experiences. This restricted area includes the Makalu Barun National Park and covers the villages of Kimathanka, Chepuwa, Hatiya, and Pawakhola. It is also an excellent destination for wildlife photography.

Restricted Areas:

  • Bhot Khola Rural Municipality (Ward Nos. 1 to 5, all areas)
  • Makalu Rural Municipality (Ward No. 4, all areas)

Conclusion

The main reason these areas are designated as 'restricted' is to protect their natural environment and cultural heritage from external influences. To trek in these regions, an environmental representative must register with local police and government offices along the route. Additionally, treks must be organized through a registered trekking agency and come fully equipped with necessary gear, including tents, support staff, cooks, and other provisions.

If you want to trek in Nepal's restricted areas, reach out to an authorized trekking agency registered in Nepal, such as Nature Trail. The agency can handle the permit application process for restricted areas on behalf of foreign trekkers.

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